In the digital age, the term hacker can generate both admiration and fear. Some see them as computer geniuses, others as faceless criminals. But who are hackers really, and what do the “hats” really mean?

In this article we explain what hackers are, what their origin is, what are the “hats” and their symbolism and what is your best option to protect your company’s data. In Glofera we accompany you in your day to day with real solutions adapted to your SME.

Originally, a hacker was simply a person with great technical computer skills, capable of modifying systems or programs to improve their operation or adapt them to new needs. However, over time, the term was also associated with illegal or malicious activities, giving rise to multiple interpretations.

To clarify this ambiguity, the cybersecurity world adopted a very peculiar classification: hat colors.

The color classification of hats comes from the classic western movies. In those movies, the good guys wore white hats and the bad guys wore black hats. This symbolism was transferred to the digital world to differentiate the intentions of hackers according to their ethics and legality.

The main types are explained below:

They use their expertise to protect systems, find vulnerabilities and help companies and organizations to strengthen their security. They always work within the legal framework and with permission. They are known as ethical hackers and their work is essential to prevent cyber attacks.

They move in a gray area, both ethically and legally. They may discover security flaws without permission, but not always with malicious intent. Some report bugs, others expose them publicly or use them to gain some advantage. Their behavior is ambiguous and often controversial.

These are the real cybercriminals. They use their skills to exploit vulnerabilities, steal data, extort, install malware or cause damage to digital infrastructures. They act without consent and illegally, pursuing economic, ideological or personal benefits.

Yes, although the above three are the best known, there is also talk of other types:

Understanding the different types of hackers and their motivations enables companies and users:

In an increasingly connected world, having experts who understand how hackers think is crucial to digital security. At ProCiberwe have a team of ethical specialists – our own white hats –who work every day to protect companies from cyberattacks, prevent breaches and strengthen their systems against any threat.

🛡️ Rely on ProCiber and make security your best defense.

📞 Do you want to know more? Contact us at +34 900 600 300 or write to us at hola@glofera.com and request your free personalized advice.